Types of covetousness

Types of Covetousness in the Bible

Covetousness is a strong, wrongful desire for something that belongs to another. It is more than just admiration or ambition; it’s an inward craving that leads to dissatisfaction, sin, and rebellion against God. The Bible warns against covetousness because it replaces God in the heart and leads to various other sins. Let’s explore the different types of covetousness mentioned in Scripture.

1. Covetousness for Wealth and Possessions

      This is the most common form of covetousness—greed for money, material goods, and luxury. It’s the root of many sins, including theft, fraud, and exploitation.

Scriptures:

   “For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil…” – 1 Timothy 6:10

   “Beware! Guard against every kind of greed. Life is not measured by how much you own.” – Luke 12:15

Example:

      The rich fool in Luke 12 built bigger barns to hoard his wealth, not knowing his soul would be required that night. He put his trust in riches instead of God.

2. Coveting Another Person’s Spouse

      Desiring someone else's husband or wife is not only covetousness but also the root of adultery. This form of lustful desire destroys homes and defiles the covenant of marriage.

Scriptures:

   “You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife…” – Exodus 20:17

   “But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” – Matthew 5:28

Example:

King David coveted Bathsheba, Uriah’s wife, which led him to commit adultery and murder. (2 Samuel 11)

3. Coveting Power and Position

      This is the desire to dominate, control, or take over positions of authority. It often leads to rebellion, jealousy, and rivalry.

Scriptures:

   “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit…” – Philippians 2:3

   “You want what you don’t have, so you scheme and kill to get it.” – James 4:2

Example:

      Korah and his followers coveted Moses' leadership and rebelled against God’s appointed authority. (Numbers 16)

4. Coveting Others’ Gifts and Callings

      Spiritual jealousy arises when people desire the gifts or ministries of others instead of focusing on their calling. It disrupts unity in the body of Christ.

Scriptures:

   “The eye cannot say to the hand, ‘I don’t need you!’” – 1 Corinthians 12:21

   “Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others…” – 1 Peter 4:10

Example:

      Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses, partly because of envy over his unique relationship with God. (Numbers 12)

5. Lustful Desires and Sensual Cravings

      This form of covetousness is about sinful desires of the flesh—carnal lust, cravings for indulgence, or obsession with beauty and pleasure.

Scriptures:

   “You shall not covet… anything that is your neighbor’s.” – Exodus 20:17

   “The lust of the flesh… is not from the Father but from the world.” – 1 John 2:16

Example:

      Amnon lusted after his half-sister Tamar, leading to her violation and great family tragedy. (2 Samuel 13)

6. Religious or Hypocritical Covetousness

      Some people use religion for personal gain, fame, or control. This type of covetousness corrupts ministry and leads to spiritual deception.

Scriptures:

  “They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers.” – Matthew 23:14

   “From such withdraw yourself.” – 1 Timothy 6:5

Example:

      Simon the sorcerer wanted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit to elevate himself. (Acts 8:18–20)

      Covetousness is not just a desire—it is a heart condition that competes with God for worship. It manifests in many areas: money, relationships, power, and even religion. Jesus warned us to be on guard against it, reminding us that true life is found in Him, not in the things we crave. Instead of coveting, we are called to be content, grateful, and generous—trusting that God will provide all that we need in due time.