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That “God is not a man” is derived from Numbers 23:19, which states: “God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?” (KJV)
This verse, spoken by the prophet Balaam, highlights the distinction between God and humanity. It serves as a reminder that God operates on a level beyond human limitations, weaknesses, and inconsistencies. To fully grasp the meaning of this phrase, we must explore it from different angles, including its scriptural significance, biblical context, and implications for believers.
1. Scriptural Significance of "God is Not a Man"
a. God is Perfect and Without Sin
Humans are flawed and prone to sin, but God is perfect in holiness. Unlike people, who can be dishonest, selfish, or unreliable, God is entirely good and just. This truth is reinforced in 1 Samuel 15:29, where the prophet Samuel says: “And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.”
This verse confirms that God does not sin, make mistakes, or need to change His mind due to error. His nature is fundamentally different from human nature.
b. God is Unchanging (Immutable)
One of the core attributes of God is His immutability—He does not change. In contrast, humans are constantly evolving, growing, and making decisions based on circumstances. Malachi 3:6 reinforces this idea: “For I am the Lord, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.”
God’s unchanging nature ensures that His promises and covenants remain firm. While humans may waver in their commitments, God remains steadfast.
c. God is Beyond Human Understanding
In Isaiah 55:8-9, God declares: “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.”
This verse emphasizes the vast gap between human reasoning and divine wisdom. While people often judge based on emotions, limited knowledge, or immediate gratification, God’s perspective is eternal and all-encompassing.
2. Biblical Context and Meaning
The statement "God is not a man" appears in a specific biblical context. In Numbers 23, Balak, the king of Moab, hired Balaam to curse Israel. However, when Balaam attempted to do so, he could only speak blessings over God’s people. This verse (Numbers 23:19) was part of Balaam’s prophetic message, affirming that God does not change His mind or break His promises.
Balak hoped that God might be persuaded, like a human, to alter His will. However, Balaam made it clear that God’s word is absolute—He had already decreed blessings for Israel, and no human could reverse it.
3. Implications for Believers
a. Trust in God’s Promises
Since God does not lie, believers can trust in His promises completely. Unlike humans who might break their word, God is always faithful. As stated in Hebrews 10:23: “Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised).”
When God makes a promise, He fulfills it—whether it concerns salvation, provision, or eternal life.
b. Confidence in God's Justice
Human justice systems can be flawed, biased, or corrupt. However, God’s justice is perfect. Deuteronomy 32:4 states: “He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.”
This means that believers can trust God to bring true justice, even when earthly systems fail.
c. God’s Mercy and Love Are Unfailing
Because God is not a man, His love is not conditional or fleeting like human love. In Lamentations 3:22-23, we read: “It is of the Lord’s mercies that we are not consumed because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.”
God’s love does not depend on emotions or circumstances—it is constant and unwavering.
4. Does This Mean God is Distant or Unapproachable?
Some may misinterpret "God is not a man" to mean that He is distant or unrelatable. However, the Bible teaches that, although God is beyond human weaknesses, He is also deeply personal and involved in our lives. This is most evident in the incarnation of Jesus Christ: “And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:14).
Jesus, as God in human form, bridged the gap between divinity and humanity. He experienced human struggles yet remained sinless, making Him the perfect mediator between God and man (1 Timothy 2:5).
The saying “God is not a man” serves as a powerful reminder of God’s divine nature. Unlike humans, He does not lie, make mistakes, or change His mind. His promises are reliable, His justice is perfect, and His love is unfailing.
While human beings are limited by emotions, time, and imperfections, God is eternal, all-knowing, and infinitely just. This truth provides comfort and assurance to believers, knowing they serve a God who is both transcendent and deeply personal.
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